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Breast Reconstruction
Fat Grafting

Fat grafting is a fairly new technique in breast surgery. Fat is liposuctioned from one part of the patient’s body, purified and then injected into the breast. It can be used to correct partial breast defects after lumpectomy, even out contour defects after mastectomy, and improve the overall results of breast reconstruction.

Fat grafting is widely used in breast surgery.

  • It can correct partial breast defects after lumpectomy
  • It is used in conjunction with other breast reconstruction techniques to optimize breast contour and improve the final cosmetic results after both implant-based and autologous (flap) reconstruction
  • It is the primary breast reconstruction technique in male breast cancer patients
  • It can fill in contour defects and improve chest soft tissue padding after mastectomy in patients choosing not to undergo breast reconstruction
Dr Andrew Gassman, PRMA Plastic Surgery, San Antonio, Texas, Stone Oak| Specialist in breast reconstruction, microsurgery, restoring feeing after mastectomy, aesthetic plastic surgery, TruSense®, High Definition DIEP
Additional Fat Grafting Information

There are several fat grafting techniques that are used by plastic surgeons. There is no “set way” that has been shown to be the best in terms of long-term results. However, studies have shown that regardless of the technique used, the collection, handling, and transplantation of the fat cells must be optimized to obtain the best long-lasting results.

Studies have also shown that once the injected fat “takes”, it can also help improve the thickness and quality of radiation-damaged tissue and skin.

Regardless of technique, some of the injected fat will be reabsorbed over time but this can vary depending on the exact clinical situation. Patients must therefore be prepared to require more than one procedure for the best results. Your surgeon will be able to discuss this further with you during your consultation.

Several independent studies have evaluated breast cancer patients over several years after lipofilling and concluded that fat grafting is oncologically safe. Unlike mastectomy patients, lumpectomy patients still have significant breast tissue left behind after treatment. Some in the scientific community fear that fat grafting techniques that concentrate the stem cells in the fat graft (ie.”stem-cell enhanced”) may help “stimulate” the development of more cancer cells in the area of the previous cancer. While no studies to date have shown this fear to be true, more studies are currently looking at answering this question definitively. PRMA does not perform the “stem-cell enhanced” procedure.

Whole breast fat grafting can be an option to recreate an entire breast without the use of implants or tissue flaps but this requires multiple procedures to achieve a satisfactory final breast volume in most patients.

Unfortunately not all insurance companies cover the cost of fat grafting so the procedure can involve out of pocket expenses for some patients.

 

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